Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Read about our approach to external linking. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. It does not store any personal data. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Where should I start working out out of shape? But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. We value your privacy. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". Read more. Britannica does not review the converted text. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Your details are safe with us. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. It didn't belong to the Crown. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. It does not store any personal data. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. In 2019, the situation escalated. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. . However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. They did not seek the return of the whole block. between September and November. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. areas. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). "Bastion Point is Mori land. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. They know deep down.. Theyre meant to be honoured.. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In the end the state prevailed. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. 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